Thyroid pathology
-
-
- Question
- Answer
-
- [...] is a disease which results from having autoimmune Ig acting as a TSH receptor agonist.
-
- Graves' thyroiditis is a disease which results from having autoimmune Ig acting as a [...] receptor [...]nist.
-
- A deficiency in TRH is a [...]° deficiency of the thyroid axis.
-
- A deficiency in TSH is a [...]° deficiency of the thyroid axis.
-
- A deficiency in T3/T4 is a [...]° deficiency of the thyroid axis.
-
- A person with low T4 and high TSH is hyp[...]thyroid.
-
- A person with low T4 and low TSH is hyp[...]thyroid.
-
- A person with high T4 and low TSH is hyp[...]thyroid.
-
- A person with high T4 and normal/high TSH is hyp[...]thyroid.
-
- A person with 1° hypothyroidism has [...] T4 and [...] TSH.
-
- A person with thyrotoxicosis has [...] T4 and [...] TSH.
-
- A person with TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma has [...] T4 and [...] TSH.
-
- What disease does a TSH-producing tumour cause?
-
- During which 4 periods of life is the thyroid non-pathologically enlarged?
-
- Hashimoto's thyroiditis affects [...]% of the population.
-
- [...] is a disease which results from autoimmune Ig against thyroglobulin or thyroid peroxidase.
-
- Hashimoto's thyroiditis is a disease which results from autoimmune Ig against [...] or [...].
-
- [...] is a disease which results from the failure of delivery of thyroid hormone to the foetus.
-
- Cretinism results from the failure of delivery of [...] hormone to the foetus.
-
- What is the level of iodine which leads to a non-toxic goitre?
-
- Which 2 drugs are used to treat hypothyroidism?
-
- A [...] is a substance that suppresses the function of the thyroid by interfering with iodine uptake.
-
- How does a goitrogen interfere with the function of the thyroid?
-
- How is iodine deficiency treated?
-
- How long does it take for a person taking antithyroid drugs to become euthyroid?
-
- How long is treatment of Graves' disease with antithyroid drugs maintained?
-
- Name 2 antithyroid drugs.
-
- What is a side effect of antithyroid drugs?
-
- Why are β-blockers used to treat hyperthyroidism?
-
- What is used to treat hyperthyroidism by radiation?
-
- What is the half-life of radioiodine?
-
- A [...] is a rare complication of hyperthyroidism which can result in death.
-
- Is hyperthyroidism more common in men or women?
-
- What does the severity of dysthyroid eye disease correlate with?
-
- Is Hashimoto's thyroiditis autoimmune?
-
- Plummer's disease results from a nutritional [...] deficiency.
-
- What is the sequence of events which leads from iodine deficiency to hyperthyroidism (3)?
-
- How long is treatment of Plummer's disease with antithyroid drugs maintained?
-
- What are the 3 indications for the use of radioiodine to treat hyperthyroidism?
-
- Are thyroid cancer cells usually well-differentiated?
-
- [...] is the initial phase of Hashimoto's thyroditis which presents with hyperthyroidism.
-
- Which cytokine has been shown to induce bystander activation of autoimmune thyroid disease?
-
- What are the main hormones involved in growth in childhood (2)?
-
- What is the most common site for ectopic thyroid tissue?
-
- T4 is converted into T3 by [enzyme].
-
- The [...] effect is the drop of T3/T4 levels due to an inhibition of the iodide pump by excessive levels of iodide.
-
- Hashimoto's thyroiditis is associated with HLA-[...].
-
- What kind of goitre does Hashimoto's thyroiditis generally present with?
-
- What is the cause of death in a thyroid storm?
-